If you've been watching Bitcoin from the sidelines and wondering how to invest without dealing with crypto wallets or exchanges, the Fidelity Bitcoin ETF might be exactly what you're looking for.
This guide covers everything you need to know about FBTC — how it works, what it costs, how Bitcoin is stored, and whether you can hold it inside a retirement account.
Key Takeaways
FBTC is the ticker for the Fidelity® Wise Origin® Bitcoin Fund, a spot Bitcoin ETF listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange since January 2024.
The fund holds actual Bitcoin in custody through Fidelity Digital Assets, N.A. — Fidelity's own digital asset subsidiary, not a third-party custodian.
FBTC charges a 0.25% annual expense ratio, which covers all operating costs including custody and administration.
Investors can buy FBTC in standard brokerage accounts, traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs — no crypto wallet or exchange account required.
FBTC is not available as a designated 401(k) option; access through a 401(k) depends on whether your employer's plan offers a Self-Directed Brokerage window.
Buying FBTC shares does not give you direct Bitcoin ownership — shares can only be redeemed in USD, not in Bitcoin.
The Fidelity Bitcoin ETF is officially called the Fidelity® Wise Origin® Bitcoin Fund, and it trades under the ticker symbol FBTC on the Cboe BZX Exchange.
The fund's investment objective is to track the performance of Bitcoin, as measured by the Fidelity Bitcoin Reference Rate — a price index built from eligible spot market data using a volume-weighted median methodology, calculated every 15 seconds. FBTC holds actual Bitcoin, and Fidelity Digital Assets serves as the fund's custodian, holding all of the trust's Bitcoin on its behalf.
For investors, this means gaining Bitcoin price exposure through a familiar stock-market structure — no crypto exchange accounts, no private keys, and no digital wallets required.
One of FBTC's most important differentiators isn't the fee — it's who holds the Bitcoin.
Unlike many competing spot Bitcoin ETFs that rely on third-party custodians, FBTC uses Fidelity's own digital asset subsidiary — Fidelity Digital Assets, N.A. — to hold every Bitcoin in the fund.
Custody of the cryptocurrency held by the funds is provided by Fidelity Digital Assets, National Association.
This in-house model means the same institution that manages your shares is also responsible for safeguarding the underlying Bitcoin — a vertically integrated structure that reduces counterparty risk.
When you buy FBTC shares, you don't hold Bitcoin directly on-chain.
Investors in FBTC will not have any rights that Bitcoin holders have and will not have the right to receive any redemption proceeds in Bitcoin.
What you do own is a regulated share of a trust that holds real Bitcoin — secured through Fidelity Digital Assets' extensive operational, cyber, and physical controls.
This tradeoff — no direct on-chain ownership, but institutional-grade security and simplified tax reporting — is a deliberate design choice that makes FBTC attractive to traditional investors who prioritize safety and simplicity over full crypto sovereignty.
Cost is one of the most practical factors for any long-term investor, and FBTC holds up well here.
The Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund carries an expense ratio of 0.25%, which is 75% lower than its category average — earning the fund an expense ratio grade of A. This 0.25% annual Sponsor Fee is charged on the Trust's Bitcoin Holdings and is used to compensate the Sponsor for services performed under the Trust Agreement, covering operational costs including custody, administration, and exchange listing fees.
The fund issues no dividends. Any return comes entirely from Bitcoin price appreciation reflected in the share price.
A note for Canadian investors: The Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF (ticker: FBTC.TO) is a separate product listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, offered by Fidelity Investments Canada. For current net assets and holdings data for FBTC.TO, refer to the official Fidelity Canada fund page. It is governed by Canadian securities regulation and is distinct from the US-listed FBTC — investors should verify which product applies to their jurisdiction before investing.
This is the question most retirement-focused investors want answered — and the answer is mostly yes, with one important caveat.
FBTC can be purchased through multiple account types, including brokerage, trust, and tax-advantaged accounts like an IRA.
That means traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs held at Fidelity can hold FBTC shares the same way they would hold any stock or ETF — no special setup required for existing account holders.
The 401(k) situation is more nuanced. At this time, exchange-traded products are not available as a designated investment option within a 401(k) plan. However, if a plan already offers a Self-Directed Brokerage window and allows ETPs as an investment option, FBTC may be eligible for investment through that channel.
In practice, this means 401(k) access depends entirely on your employer's plan design — not Fidelity alone.
One important distinction worth knowing: FBTC cannot be purchased through a Fidelity Crypto® account.
Fidelity Crypto® is a separate product for direct crypto ownership, operating under different account rules. FBTC lives in standard brokerage accounts. If you're an existing Fidelity customer, simply search for FBTC in your brokerage or IRA account — no new account is needed.
Tax treatment is straightforward. Capital gains from selling FBTC shares are reported alongside other brokerage holdings, making tax season significantly simpler than managing direct crypto ownership.
Q: Does Fidelity have a Bitcoin ETF?
Yes — it's called the Fidelity® Wise Origin® Bitcoin Fund, and it trades under the ticker FBTC on the Cboe BZX Exchange.
Q: What is the Fidelity Bitcoin ETF ticker symbol?
The US ticker symbol is FBTC; the Canadian equivalent (Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF) trades as FBTC.TO on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Q: What is the Fidelity Bitcoin ETF fee?
FBTC charges a 0.25% annual expense ratio, confirmed in the fund's official SEC prospectus.
Q: Can you buy Bitcoin on Fidelity?
Yes — either directly through Fidelity Crypto®, or indirectly via FBTC shares in a standard brokerage or IRA account.
Q: How to buy Bitcoin on Fidelity?
Search for FBTC in any eligible Fidelity brokerage or IRA account and place a trade during standard market hours — no crypto wallet needed.
Q: How much Bitcoin does Fidelity own?
As of February 2026, 214,578,476 FBTC shares were outstanding, backed by Bitcoin held in custody by Fidelity Digital Assets, N.A. — the specific BTC quantity fluctuates as shares are created and redeemed daily. Q: Can I buy Bitcoin in my Fidelity IRA?
Yes — FBTC is eligible for traditional and Roth IRAs held at Fidelity, per the fund's official product page.
Q: Does Fidelity sell Bitcoin directly?
Yes, through Fidelity Crypto® — a separate service from FBTC that lets you buy and sell actual Bitcoin in a dedicated crypto account.
FBTC gives investors a regulated, low-cost, and institutionally backed way to access Bitcoin price exposure — without ever touching a crypto exchange.
Whether you're adding it to a brokerage account, a Roth IRA, or exploring it as part of a broader portfolio, the Fidelity Bitcoin ETF removes most of the friction that keeps traditional investors away from crypto.